This page is for students, ages 8–13. It uses the same reports as today's brief, told in shorter sentences. Stories about violence, crime, and other topics that are not a good fit are left out. Each note links to the original report so you can check the facts.
Science
Inside the science of the ‘robo ump’ revolutionizing baseball
Researchers are working to improve an automatic system that decides whether pitches are balls or strikes. They use fast cameras and a machine called a pitch cannon to test how well it works.
Why it matters This matters because the system is getting ready to make calls in a major baseball championship.
Discussion question Would you trust a machine to call balls and strikes instead of a human umpire?
NASA’s Artemis III Mission to Test Future Moon Lander Operations
Before astronauts land on the Moon again, NASA will run a very complex test mission. The mission is planned to launch in 2027 and send four astronauts in the Orion spacecraft into low Earth orbit.
Why it matters This matters because the test will check how a future Moon lander works before people fly to the surface.
Discussion question What do you think makes it hard to test a spacecraft before astronauts fly in it?
Scientists used 35 years of satellite measurements to study this year's El Niño. They compared it with some of the strongest El Niño events from the past.
Why it matters This matters because scientists can see how this year's El Niño measures up against older ones.
Discussion question How could satellites help scientists learn about the ocean over many years?
NASA, Partners Accelerate Lander Development for 2028 Moon Missions
NASA wants astronauts to return to the Moon and stay there for a long time. NASA and two private companies have simplified the designs for future crewed landers.
Why it matters This matters because these landers will carry astronauts to the Moon in future missions.
Discussion question What would you most want to know about living on the Moon for a long time?